For
a Home Electrical Safety Check booklet, send a 55¢ stamped, self-addressed,
business size envelope to Electrical
Safety Foundation International, 1300 North 17th St., #1847,
Rosslyn, VA 22209. You can also e-mail power@mlec.net
for free MLEC safety brochures.
News
About Appliances

Do
you take your appliances for granted?
Don't,
says the Electrical
Safety Foundation International. Taking a moment to check appliances
can save lives.
To
make sure appliances are in good condition, look for breaks in power
cords, plugs or connectors. An appliance which repeatedly blows
a fuse or trips a circuit breaker could indicate a defect that may
cause a fire or electrical shock. Unplug the appliance immediately
and have it repaired or replaced.
Unplug
any appliance that has given you an electrical shock and do not
use it until it has been checked and repaired by a qualified technician.
Remember,
electricity and water don't mix. Keep all electrical cords and products
such as radios, TVs, hairdryers and curling irons away from water
in a sink or tub.

Temporary"
Means "Temporary"
Not
enough cord for your lamp or radio to reach the nearest outlet?
Just plowing through the junk drawer for an extension cord? This
may not be a good idea. The Electrical
Safety Foundation International suggests you follow these tips:

- Do not substitute extension cords for permanent
wiring.
- Do not run through walls, doorways, ceilings or
floors.
- Do not use an extension cord for more than one
appliance.
If an extension cord is needed for a longer period
of time, temporary power taps (multiple plug outlets) can be used
when insufficient electrical receptacles are available. These devices
may have 3 to 6 electrical receptacles, a circuit breaker, a 6-ft.
to 15-ft cord and a surge protector and should bear the mark of
a certified testing organization.
- Multiple plug outlets must be plugged directly
into mounted electrical receptacles. They cannot be chained
together.
- Make sure the extension cord or temporary power
strip you use is rated for the products to be plugged in and
is marked for either indoor or outdoor use.
- Never use a cord that feels hot or is damaged in
any way.

An
Electrical Lifesaver

If
an inexpensive electrical device were installed in every U.S. household,
nearly 70 percent of the approximately 330 electrocutions that occur
each year in the home could be prevented according to the Electrical
Safety Foundation International. This life-saving device is
a ground fault circuit interrupter, known as a GFCI.
- GFCIs are products designed to prevent serious
injury or death from electrical shock by detecting ground faults
at very low levels.
- A GFCI should be used in any area where water may
come in contact with electrical products. GFCIs are now required
by code in certain areas of the home, including unfinished basements,
kitchens, bathrooms, garages, crawl spaces and around swimming
pools.
- If a GFCI senses minimal current leakage to ground
in an electrical circuit, it assumes a ground fault has occurred.
It then interrupts power fast enough to prevent serious injury
from electrical shock.
- Three types of GFCIs are designed for home use-wall
receptacle, circuit breaker and portable plug-in. All three
are readily available, inexpensive and fairly simple to install.

Home
Safety Checklist

Most
of us don't think much about electricity unless we are forced to
go without it. But just like light bulbs and appliances, the electrical
system in your home deserves your attention.
The
Electrical
Safety Foundation International urges consumers to take an electrical
tour throughout their homes to look for potential hazards.
Many
potential hazards are easily identified and corrected.
- You can check to see that lamps and extension cords
aren't cracked, frayed or covered by rugs or furniture.
- Check light bulbs to determine that the wattage
is appropriate for lighting fixtures.
- Electrical appliances should be kept away from
damp and hot surfaces and have appropriate air circulation.
Dim or flickering lights, arcs or sparks, sizzling
or buzzing sounds from your electrical systems, odors, hot switch
plates, loose plugs and damaged insulation, among other things,
are signs of potential hazards and should be looked at by a qualified
electrician.

Stay
Safe Around Electrical Equipment

These
hints from the experts at the Electrical
Safety Foundation International may help you stay safe around
electrical equipment.
- Never remove the third prong of a three-prong plug.
Convert two-pronged outlets using an adapter with a ground tab.
- When working outdoors, use only weather-resistant
heavy gauge extension cords marked "for outdoor use."
- Keep outdoor outlets and electrical products covered
and dry between uses.
- If an electrical products falls into a pool or
pond, unplug it before you reach into the water.
- Turn off electrical products if a cord overheats.
- Be sure amperage ratings for outdoor extension
cards are higher than those of the electrical product with which
they're used.
- Never try to repair electrical products yourself.
- Keep cords out of your path or work area. Throw
the cord over your shoulder.
- Put a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) between
your electric power source and your electric products.

Holiday
Safety Tips

You
may be interested in plugging into these holiday season safety tips
from the Electrical
Safety Foundation International:
- Carefully inspect each electrical decoration. Cracked
or frayed sockets, loose or bare wires and loose connections
may cause a serious shock or start a fire.
- Don't staple or nail through light strings or electrical/extension
cords-you could damage the wire or insulation, which could lead
to an electrical shock or fire.
- Don't overload extension cords or allow them to
run through water or snow on the ground.
- Before using any light strings, animated displays
or other electrical products outdoors, make sure the product
is approved by a nationally recognized certification organization
and marked "for outdoor use."
- Don't use electrical ornaments or light strings
on artificial trees with metallic leaves or branch coverings.
This could create an electrical shock.
- It is important to turn off all electrical light
strings and decorations before leaving home or going to bed.
- Follow the use and care instructions that accompany
your electrical decorations.
- Whether artificial or freshly cut, a tree should
be kept a safe distance away from all sources of heat. Also,
make sure the tree doesn't block any exists.
Happy and safe holidays!

Post-Holiday
Safety

The
post-holiday period is a time to relax, kick back and let your hair
down - but not your guard, especially if you have children.
The
Electrical
Safety Foundation International suggests these ideas to help
start your new year safely:
- Use the gripping area of the plug when unplugging
lights and appliances. Yanking or tugging on the cord could
damage the wires and insulation, possibly leading to an electrical
shock or fire.
- Separate outdoor from indoor decorations. Label
them accordingly.
- Discard broken or faulty lights.
- Store decorations away from children, pets and
water.
- Make sure all electrical lights, toys and appliances
bear the seal of a nationally recognized certification agency,
such as CSA, Intertek Testing Services or Underwriters Laboratories.
- Don't allow your children to use electrical toys
near water and make sure they know that water and electricity
never mix. Electrical toys can become a shock hazard if they
are misused.
- Send warranty and product registration forms to
manufacturers. That way, they can notify you promptly in case
of a recall.
- Post-holiday sales are a great time to purchase
fire extinguishers and smoke detectors.

Summer
Electrical Safety
By
extending your knowledge of extension and electrical cords, as well
as power tools, you can help protect yourself from harm when working
outdoors.

Put the power tools down if you're upset, angry or in a hurry.
Wait until you can focus on the job and you may prevent an accident.
The
Electrical Safety Foundation
International offers these electrical safety tips for warm weather
work:
- Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry when using
power tools.
- Never use power tools near live electrical wires
or water pipes.
- Remember, metal ladders conduct electricity. Be
aware of power lines and wires.
- Never remove guards from power tools or lawn products.
They are there to protect you.
- Outdoor receptacles should be protected with ground
fault circuit interrupters (GFCI).
- Make sure tools and extension cords are marked
for outdoor use.
- Read and follow the manufacturers' instructions
when using any product that is power by electricity.

Extending
Electrical Safety

Extension
cords can be job savers if the power cord on the electrical appliance
or tool you're using isn't long enough to reach the nearest outlet.
Using
extension cords properly is crucial to your safety, says the Electrical
Safety Foundation International, which recommends the following
tips for safe usage:
- Use extension cords on a temporary basis, not as
permanent wiring.
- Never run any electrical cord under a carpet. If
the cord is covered, heat cannot escape, which may result in
a fire hazard.
- Do not use extension cords that are cut or damaged.
Touching even a single exposed strand can give you an electric
shock or burn.
- Never use three-prong plugs with outlets that only
have two slots for the plug. Don't cut off the ground pin to
force a fit. This defeats the purpose of a three-prong plug
and could lead to an electrical shock. Also, never force a plug
into an outlet if it doesn't fit.
- A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) can be
plugged or installed into an outlet to protect against electrical
shock. GFCIs are products designed to prevent serious injury
or death from electrical shock by detecting ground faults at
very low levels.
GFCIs should be used in any area where water may
come into contact with electrical products. GFCIs are now required
by code in certain areas of the home, including unfinished basements,
kitchens, bathrooms, garages, crawl spaces and around swimming pools.

Home
Office Safety
Do
you have a home office or are you thinking about adding or remodeling
to have an office in your home? The home office is a rapidly expanding
work trend sweeping the country. Products such as personal computers,
fax machines, copiers, etc. are becoming more affordable and are
easy to install and use. The Electrical
Safety Foundation International suggests that you take the following
precautions to help make you and your home safe: 
- Make sure there are sufficient wall outlets in
the office so you don't have to use extension cords. If you
have to use an extension cord, make sure it is rated for the
products to be plugged in.
- Never keep an extension cord plugged in when not
in use. The cord will still conduct electricity until it is
unplugged from the outlet.
- Use correctly wired, three-prong electrical outlets.
This assures the equipment is grounded.
- Do not overload the electrical circuits. Check
your breaker/fuse box to determine which outlets are on the
same circuit. Never plug in electrical products that, when their
wattage use is combined, draw more than 1,500 watts from the
same circuit.
- Use a voltage surge suppressor to protect against
hardware damage or loss of data from electrical surges. In a
lightning storm, unplug your computer directly from the wall
outlet. A surge suppressor will not protect an electrical product
from a lightning strike.
- If there is a blackout while your are working on
your computer, turn the computer off. Otherwise, when the power
goes back on, a voltage spike could damage your equipment.
Remember, following the above precautions will
not only protect your home office equipment but also might save
your life.
Meriwether Lewis Electric Cooperative
- Copyright 2002